WHOLE-CELL FUNGAL TRANSFORMATION OF PRECURSORS INTO DYES

Whole-cell fungal transformation of precursors into dyes

Abstract Background Chemical methods of producing dyes involve extreme temperatures and unsafe toxic compounds.Application of oxidizing enzymes obtained from fungal species, for example laccase, is an alternative to chemical synthesis of dyes.Laccase can be replaced by fungal biomass acting as a whole-cell biocatalyst with properties comparable to

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Forced feeding of convicts: problems of theory and practice

The problematic issues of legislative consolidation and application of forced feeding to convicts who refuse to take food in institutions of execution of punishment are considered.An analysis of domestic and international legislation in the field of treatment of convicts, prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment and pu

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